Window replacement cost
Drafty, foggy or stuck windows? Here is what new ones tend to cost, in plain words.


Quick answer
$300 to $1,650[1] per replacement window.
That is to buy and put in one window. A whole window project averages $7,348[1]. The frame, the glass and how many windows you need change the price most.
Old windows can let in drafts, rain and noise. New ones can make a room feel better right away.
But windows are priced one at a time, so the bill adds up fast. This guide shows how.
Each number links to its source. We show our math, so you can check it.
What each frame costs
The frame is the part that holds the glass. It is the biggest choice you make[1].
Average price per window, by frame (U.S.)
Vinyl is low in price and needs little care. Wood looks warm but needs paint. Fiberglass is strong and costs more.
What it costs by number of windows
| Windows | Low | High |
|---|---|---|
| Six to eight | $4,500 | $6,000 |
| Eight to twelve | $6,000 | $9,000 |
| Twelve to sixteen | $9,000 | $12,000 |
| Sixteen to twenty | $12,000 | $15,000 |
| Twenty to twenty-four | $15,000 | $18,000 |
| Twenty-five | $18,000 | $20,000 |
Source: HomeAdvisor[1].
The Cost vs Value report prices a nicer job: 10[3] vinyl windows[3]. It averaged $22,073[2] in 2025. The same job in wood averaged $26,781[2][2]. So quotes can run well above the table.
Glass and window styles
One pane of glass is cheapest: $150 to $450[1]. Two panes cost $450 to $1,000[1]. Three panes cost $500 to $2,000[1]. More panes keep heat and noise out better[1].
- Single-hung: about $400[1]. Only the bottom part slides up.
- Double-hung: about $700[1]. Both parts slide.
- Casement: about $900[1]. It swings out with a crank.
- Sliding: about $1,000[1]. It slides side to side.
- Egress: about $2,300[1]. A big window you can climb out of in a fire.
- Bay: about $2,500[1]. It pokes out from the wall.
What labor costs
Labor is only about 15%[1] of a window job. Most of the bill is the window. Labor runs $100 to $400[1] per window[1].
A window in a brand-new opening is a much bigger job. It can cost up to about $5,000[1].
What carpenters earn in every state
The government has no pay data just for window installers. Carpenters are the closest group. The U.S. middle was $29.12/hr[4] in May 2025[4].
Window installer pay by state compared with the U.S. middle
Much higher
Alaska, California, Hawaii, Illinois, Massachusetts, New York, Washington
Higher
Connecticut, Minnesota, New Jersey
About the same
Arizona, Colorado, Delaware, District of Columbia, Indiana, Iowa, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, Montana, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Mexico, North Dakota, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, Wisconsin
Lower
Idaho, Kansas, Kentucky, Utah, Virginia, Wyoming
Much lower
Alabama, Arkansas, Florida (our example state), Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, Nebraska, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, West Virginia
- Much lower
- Lower
- About the same
- Higher
- Much higher
All 50 states and DC, in one table
| State | Middle window installer pay | Pay score | Labor per window, moved by pay |
|---|---|---|---|
| United States | $29.12/hr | 100% | $100 to $400 |
| Alabama | $23.18/hr | 80% | $80 to $318 |
| Alaska | $35.51/hr | 122% | $122 to $488 |
| Arizona | $28.17/hr | 97% | $97 to $387 |
| Arkansas | $22.96/hr | 79% | $79 to $315 |
| California | $36.50/hr | 125% | $125 to $501 |
| Colorado | $30.21/hr | 104% | $104 to $415 |
| Connecticut | $30.80/hr | 106% | $106 to $423 |
| Delaware | $28.46/hr | 98% | $98 to $391 |
| District of Columbia | $29.67/hr | 102% | $102 to $408 |
| Florida | $23.98/hr | 82% | $82 to $329 |
| Georgia | $23.72/hr | 81% | $81 to $326 |
| Hawaii | $41.00/hr | 141% | $141 to $563 |
| Idaho | $25.00/hr | 86% | $86 to $343 |
| Illinois | $37.98/hr | 130% | $130 to $522 |
| Indiana | $30.23/hr | 104% | $104 to $415 |
| Iowa | $27.75/hr | 95% | $95 to $381 |
| Kansas | $27.39/hr | 94% | $94 to $376 |
| Kentucky | $25.33/hr | 87% | $87 to $348 |
| Louisiana | $24.00/hr | 82% | $82 to $330 |
| Maine | $29.88/hr | 103% | $103 to $410 |
| Maryland | $30.27/hr | 104% | $104 to $416 |
| Massachusetts | $36.16/hr | 124% | $124 to $497 |
| Michigan | $29.66/hr | 102% | $102 to $407 |
| Minnesota | $31.22/hr | 107% | $107 to $429 |
| Mississippi | $23.39/hr | 80% | $80 to $321 |
| Missouri | $29.25/hr | 100% | $100 to $402 |
| Montana | $28.28/hr | 97% | $97 to $388 |
| Nebraska | $24.19/hr | 83% | $83 to $332 |
| Nevada | $29.99/hr | 103% | $103 to $412 |
| New Hampshire | $29.42/hr | 101% | $101 to $404 |
| New Jersey | $30.77/hr | 106% | $106 to $423 |
| New Mexico | $28.71/hr | 99% | $99 to $394 |
| New York | $34.77/hr | 119% | $119 to $478 |
| North Carolina | $23.61/hr | 81% | $81 to $324 |
| North Dakota | $27.83/hr | 96% | $96 to $382 |
| Ohio | $29.24/hr | 100% | $100 to $402 |
| Oklahoma | $22.55/hr | 77% | $77 to $310 |
| Oregon | $30.23/hr | 104% | $104 to $415 |
| Pennsylvania | $28.54/hr | 98% | $98 to $392 |
| Rhode Island | $29.25/hr | 100% | $100 to $402 |
| South Carolina | $24.36/hr | 84% | $84 to $335 |
| South Dakota | $23.14/hr | 79% | $79 to $318 |
| Tennessee | $24.44/hr | 84% | $84 to $336 |
| Texas | $23.51/hr | 81% | $81 to $323 |
| Utah | $25.17/hr | 86% | $86 to $346 |
| Vermont | $30.00/hr | 103% | $103 to $412 |
| Virginia | $26.77/hr | 92% | $92 to $368 |
| Washington | $35.67/hr | 122% | $122 to $490 |
| West Virginia | $23.42/hr | 80% | $80 to $322 |
| Wisconsin | $29.65/hr | 102% | $102 to $407 |
| Wyoming | $27.33/hr | 94% | $94 to $375 |
Pay score is our math: the state's middle pay divided by the U.S. middle. The labor column is the U.S. range times that score. It is a rough guide, not a quote. Pay is what workers earn, not what a company bills.
Example: ten vinyl windows in Florida
Say you live in Florida. You want to swap 10 old windows for vinyl ones. Here is the math.
| Windows times the vinyl average | $5,500 |
|---|---|
| Florida pay score | 82.3% |
| Change for Florida pay (labor share only) | -$146 |
| Total | $5,354 |
| Check: eight to twelve windows | $6,000 to $9,000 |
Our total comes in below HomeAdvisor's range for eight to twelve windows. Averages from two tables do not always line up. Plan for the higher number. In much of South Florida, windows must also meet hurricane rules. Miami-Dade keeps a list of approved products[7]. Impact windows cost more.
Ways to pay less
- Get three written quotes. Ask each to list the brand, frame, glass and labor for each window.
- Keep the same sizes. A window that fits the old opening costs far less than a new opening.
- Pick the frame for your weather. Vinyl is a solid, low-cost pick for many homes.
- Do the worst windows first. You do not have to replace them all at once.
- Ask about lead rules. If your home is old, make sure the crew is certified. It avoids delays.
Fix it or replace it?
Vinyl and fiberglass windows can last 20 to 40 years[5]. Wood can last 30+ years[5] with care. Aluminum lasts 15 to 20 years[5][5].
A stuck sash or a torn screen is an easy fix. Rot, fog between the panes, or drafts all over may mean new windows. See our fix or replace guide for windows.
What makes the price go up or down
- How many windows. Six to eight windows run $4,500 to $6,000[1]. Twenty to 24 run $15,000 to $18,000[1].
- Frame type. Aluminum is about $450[1] a window. Fiberglass is about $1,100[1].
- Panes of glass. Single-pane is cheapest: $150 to $450[1].
- New opening or same hole. A window that fits the old space is far cheaper than cutting a new hole, which can reach about $5,000[1].
- Special windows. An egress window, big enough to climb out of, is about $2,300[1].
Permits and storm rules
Some towns ask for a permit to change windows. Rules are stricter where storms hit hard. In Miami-Dade, windows need to be on the county's product list[7].
Homes built before 1978[6] fall under EPA lead-safe rules for work that disturbs paint[6]. Ask if your installer's firm follows them.
Questions to ask an installer
- Is this a replacement window, or a full new-frame job?
- What frame and glass is in the quote?
- Who handles the permit?
- What does the warranty cover, and for how long?
- Will you fix the trim inside and out?
Can you do it yourself?
Some handy people put in one or two windows. It is hard to get the seal right, and a bad seal lets water into the wall. In storm areas, the rules on how windows are fastened can be strict.
Labor is only about 15%[1] of a window project, so doing it yourself saves less than you might think.
Expert sources we relied on
These are public building codes, laws, license boards, and trade and maker guides. We used them for the rules on this page. None of these groups has looked at or backed Home Repair Report. We just point to what they published.
- Government, law or building code Lead Renovation, Repair and Painting Program (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Page last updated Jun 17, 2026; checked ; source [6])
What it supports here: the lead-safe work rule for homes built before 1978 - Government, law or building code Product Approval (Product Control Section) (Miami-Dade County, Web page, as checked; checked ; source [7])
What it supports here: Miami-Dade product approval for windows in hurricane zones - Government, law or building code Construction Industry Licensing Board: license types (Florida Department of Business and Professional Regulation, Web page, as checked; checked ; source [8])
What it supports here: how to look up a Florida contractor's license
Questions people ask
How much does one replacement window cost?
HomeAdvisor lists $300[1] to $1,650[1] to buy and put in one window that fits the old space.
How much do ten new windows cost?
HomeAdvisor lists $6,000[1] to $9,000[1] for eight to twelve windows. A higher-end ten-window vinyl job in the Cost vs Value report averaged $22,073[2].
Which window frame is cheapest?
Aluminum averages about $450[1] per window and vinyl about $550[1]. Wood is the most, at about $1,250[1].
Do new windows pay off when I sell?
Partly. Cost vs Value 2025 says a vinyl window job got back about 76%[2] of its cost at sale. Wood got back about 70%[2].
My home is old. Is there anything special?
Yes. In homes built before 1978[6], the EPA requires paid workers who disturb paint to be lead-safe certified.
How we made this page
A computer helper (AI) found the public data. It also wrote the first draft.
Then we checked each number against its source. Each number links to that source.
The AI did not make up any number. We did not make up any person or quote.
We do not show experts or reviewers. We show the math, so you can check it.
Read how we check numbers, our rules for writing and how we fix mistakes. See a mistake? Tell us.
Sources & how we calculated this
How we calculated this
Per-window prices, project prices by count, glass, style and labor are HomeAdvisor's published numbers, shown as written. Ten-window job costs and resale value are from Cost vs Value 2025. Life spans come from InterNACHI.
BLS has no separate group for window installers, so we use carpenters' pay as the closest match. State labor is our math: HomeAdvisor's labor per window times the state's pay score (state median carpenter pay divided by the U.S. median). In the example, we move only HomeAdvisor's labor share of the job.
The full method is on our methodology page. See a mistake? Read our corrections policy.
Every figure on this page (97), with its source and the date we checked it
| Figure | Value | Source | Checked |
|---|---|---|---|
| Buy and install one replacement window that fits the old space, low | $300 | HomeAdvisor (Angi) | |
| Buy and install one replacement window that fits the old space, high | $1,650 | HomeAdvisor (Angi) | |
| New window installation project, national average cost | $7,348 | HomeAdvisor (Angi) | |
| Vinyl window, average cost per window | $550 | HomeAdvisor (Angi) | |
| Labor as a share of a window project (about) | 15% | HomeAdvisor (Angi) | |
| Vinyl window replacement, cost recouped at resale, 2025 | 76% | Zonda / Journal of Light Construction | |
| Wood window, average cost per window | $1,250 | HomeAdvisor (Angi) | |
| Fiberglass window, average cost per window | $1,100 | HomeAdvisor (Angi) | |
| Composite window, average cost per window | $900 | HomeAdvisor (Angi) | |
| Aluminum window, average cost per window | $450 | HomeAdvisor (Angi) | |
| 6 to 8 windows installed, low | $4,500 | HomeAdvisor (Angi) | |
| 6 to 8 windows installed, high | $6,000 | HomeAdvisor (Angi) | |
| 8 to 12 windows installed, low | $6,000 | HomeAdvisor (Angi) | |
| 8 to 12 windows installed, high | $9,000 | HomeAdvisor (Angi) | |
| 12 to 16 windows installed, low | $9,000 | HomeAdvisor (Angi) | |
| 12 to 16 windows installed, high | $12,000 | HomeAdvisor (Angi) | |
| 16 to 20 windows installed, low | $12,000 | HomeAdvisor (Angi) | |
| 16 to 20 windows installed, high | $15,000 | HomeAdvisor (Angi) | |
| 20 to 24 windows installed, low | $15,000 | HomeAdvisor (Angi) | |
| 20 to 24 windows installed, high | $18,000 | HomeAdvisor (Angi) | |
| 25 windows installed, low | $18,000 | HomeAdvisor (Angi) | |
| 25 windows installed, high | $20,000 | HomeAdvisor (Angi) | |
| Windows in the Cost vs Value vinyl window job | 10 | Zonda / Journal of Light Construction | |
| Vinyl window replacement (10 windows), national average job cost, 2025 | $22,073 | Zonda / Journal of Light Construction | |
| Wood window replacement, national average job cost, 2025 | $26,781 | Zonda / Journal of Light Construction | |
| Single-pane window, low | $150 | HomeAdvisor (Angi) | |
| Single-pane window, high | $450 | HomeAdvisor (Angi) | |
| Double-pane window installed, low | $450 | HomeAdvisor (Angi) | |
| Double-pane window installed, high | $1,000 | HomeAdvisor (Angi) | |
| Triple-pane window installed, low | $500 | HomeAdvisor (Angi) | |
| Triple-pane window installed, high | $2,000 | HomeAdvisor (Angi) | |
| Single-hung window, average cost per window | $400 | HomeAdvisor (Angi) | |
| Double-hung window, average cost per window | $700 | HomeAdvisor (Angi) | |
| Casement window, average cost per window | $900 | HomeAdvisor (Angi) | |
| Sliding window, average cost per window | $1,000 | HomeAdvisor (Angi) | |
| Egress window, average cost per window | $2,300 | HomeAdvisor (Angi) | |
| Bay window, average cost per window | $2,500 | HomeAdvisor (Angi) | |
| Window labor per window, low | $100 | HomeAdvisor (Angi) | |
| Window labor per window, high | $400 | HomeAdvisor (Angi) | |
| New-construction window in a new opening, up to (about) | $5,000 | HomeAdvisor (Angi) | |
| Carpenters, national median hourly wage | $29.12/hr | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics | |
| Carpenters, Alabama, median hourly wage | $23.18/hr | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics | |
| Carpenters, Alaska, median hourly wage | $35.51/hr | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics | |
| Carpenters, Arizona, median hourly wage | $28.17/hr | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics | |
| Carpenters, Arkansas, median hourly wage | $22.96/hr | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics | |
| Carpenters, California, median hourly wage | $36.50/hr | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics | |
| Carpenters, Colorado, median hourly wage | $30.21/hr | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics | |
| Carpenters, Connecticut, median hourly wage | $30.80/hr | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics | |
| Carpenters, Delaware, median hourly wage | $28.46/hr | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics | |
| Carpenters, District of Columbia, median hourly wage | $29.67/hr | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics | |
| Carpenters, Florida, median hourly wage | $23.98/hr | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics | |
| Carpenters, Georgia, median hourly wage | $23.72/hr | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics | |
| Carpenters, Hawaii, median hourly wage | $41.00/hr | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics | |
| Carpenters, Idaho, median hourly wage | $25.00/hr | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics | |
| Carpenters, Illinois, median hourly wage | $37.98/hr | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics | |
| Carpenters, Indiana, median hourly wage | $30.23/hr | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics | |
| Carpenters, Iowa, median hourly wage | $27.75/hr | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics | |
| Carpenters, Kansas, median hourly wage | $27.39/hr | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics | |
| Carpenters, Kentucky, median hourly wage | $25.33/hr | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics | |
| Carpenters, Louisiana, median hourly wage | $24.00/hr | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics | |
| Carpenters, Maine, median hourly wage | $29.88/hr | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics | |
| Carpenters, Maryland, median hourly wage | $30.27/hr | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics | |
| Carpenters, Massachusetts, median hourly wage | $36.16/hr | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics | |
| Carpenters, Michigan, median hourly wage | $29.66/hr | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics | |
| Carpenters, Minnesota, median hourly wage | $31.22/hr | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics | |
| Carpenters, Mississippi, median hourly wage | $23.39/hr | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics | |
| Carpenters, Missouri, median hourly wage | $29.25/hr | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics | |
| Carpenters, Montana, median hourly wage | $28.28/hr | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics | |
| Carpenters, Nebraska, median hourly wage | $24.19/hr | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics | |
| Carpenters, Nevada, median hourly wage | $29.99/hr | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics | |
| Carpenters, New Hampshire, median hourly wage | $29.42/hr | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics | |
| Carpenters, New Jersey, median hourly wage | $30.77/hr | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics | |
| Carpenters, New Mexico, median hourly wage | $28.71/hr | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics | |
| Carpenters, New York, median hourly wage | $34.77/hr | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics | |
| Carpenters, North Carolina, median hourly wage | $23.61/hr | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics | |
| Carpenters, North Dakota, median hourly wage | $27.83/hr | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics | |
| Carpenters, Ohio, median hourly wage | $29.24/hr | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics | |
| Carpenters, Oklahoma, median hourly wage | $22.55/hr | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics | |
| Carpenters, Oregon, median hourly wage | $30.23/hr | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics | |
| Carpenters, Pennsylvania, median hourly wage | $28.54/hr | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics | |
| Carpenters, Rhode Island, median hourly wage | $29.25/hr | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics | |
| Carpenters, South Carolina, median hourly wage | $24.36/hr | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics | |
| Carpenters, South Dakota, median hourly wage | $23.14/hr | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics | |
| Carpenters, Tennessee, median hourly wage | $24.44/hr | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics | |
| Carpenters, Texas, median hourly wage | $23.51/hr | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics | |
| Carpenters, Utah, median hourly wage | $25.17/hr | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics | |
| Carpenters, Vermont, median hourly wage | $30.00/hr | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics | |
| Carpenters, Virginia, median hourly wage | $26.77/hr | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics | |
| Carpenters, Washington, median hourly wage | $35.67/hr | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics | |
| Carpenters, West Virginia, median hourly wage | $23.42/hr | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics | |
| Carpenters, Wisconsin, median hourly wage | $29.65/hr | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics | |
| Carpenters, Wyoming, median hourly wage | $27.33/hr | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics | |
| Typical life expectancy (InterNACHI): vinyl or fiberglass windows | 20 to 40 years | InterNACHI (International Association of Certified Home Inspectors) | |
| Typical life expectancy (InterNACHI): wood windows | 30+ years | InterNACHI (International Association of Certified Home Inspectors) | |
| Typical life expectancy (InterNACHI): aluminum windows | 15 to 20 years | InterNACHI (International Association of Certified Home Inspectors) | |
| Homes built before this year fall under EPA's lead-safe renovation rule | 1978 | U.S. Environmental Protection Agency | |
| Wood window replacement, cost recouped at resale, 2025 | 70% | Zonda / Journal of Light Construction |
Sources
- HomeAdvisor (Angi). What Is the Average Cost to Install Windows?. Sample/coverage: HomeAdvisor says it surveyed over 10,000 customers about their project costs (site-wide statement on the page).
- Zonda / Journal of Light Construction. 2025 Cost vs Value Report: national averages and the nine regional reports. Sample/coverage: Job costs come from Verisk XactRemodel building-cost data plus a BLS-based price index (per the report's methodology). The report does not publish a count of jobs behind each cost. Costs are for a defined project spec (see the project pages). They include contractor pricing, not just parts and wages.
- Zonda / Journal of Light Construction. Cost vs Value project description: Window Replacement | Vinyl | Midrange. The job: replace 10 existing 3-by-5-foot double-hung windows with insulated vinyl replacement windows. National job costs are on the 2025 national table.
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025: plumbers (47-2152), HVAC mechanics (49-9021), electricians (47-2111), carpenters (47-2031) and floor layers (47-2042), national and state. Sample/coverage: BLS employer survey; the May 2025 estimates combine six semiannual panels from a sample of about 1.1 million establishments across all occupations. Median hourly wage by state, pulled through the free BLS Public Data API (v1). Wages are what workers are paid, not what a company bills. BLS does not publish floor layer pay for 7 states.
- InterNACHI (International Association of Certified Home Inspectors). InterNACHI's Standard Estimated Life Expectancy Chart for Homes. Planning estimates under normal conditions, not warranties. InterNACHI notes hot climates sharply shorten asphalt shingle life.
- U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Lead Renovation, Repair and Painting Program.
- Miami-Dade County. Product Approval (Product Control Section).
- Florida Department of Business and Professional Regulation. Construction Industry Licensing Board: license types.
